ACCESS | Asia 's Newspaper on Electronic Information Product & Service
December 2001 No.39  
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CAS completes "Scientific Century" project
Nearly 100 years of data online
 
 
Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) has made the bibliographic and abstract information from the entire Chemical Abstracts (CA) collection back to 1907, available for searching through STN, SciFinder and SciFinder Scholar.
CAS has made this historic literature available in the same online databases that cover the latest research. Now available in the CA and CAplus files are 3.8 million records from CA issues prior to 1967. This material brings the total number of online records to 20.5 million spanning 1907 to the present. About 789,000 of the earlier records are for patents while 2,855,000 are journal material. The balance is for books, technical reports, conference proceedings, and dissertations.
 
 Einstein, Fermi, Fleming and Nobel laureates' records included
 
Among the pre-1967 scientific literature for which records are now accessible online in CAS files are many studies in fields other than chemistry, for example, more than 100 papers by Enrico Fermi, winner of the 1938 Nobel Prize in physics; more than 50 articles by Albert Einstein; and definitive studies by E. B. Chain, H.W. Florey and Alexander Fleming, who shared the Nobel Prize for the discovery of penicillin in 1945.
 
"We have opened the door to a little-used storeroom of information from the first half of the twentieth century, " said CAS Director Robert J. Massie. "Findings reported by the scientists of this era may have unforeseen and exciting implications for the most pressing interests and concerns of today's researchers. Making this vast collection available for searching by both information professionals via STN and research scientists using SciFinder and SciFinder Scholar will have untold benefits in the coming years."
 
 Studies in subjects as diverse as physics, antibiotics and DNA
 
"Scientists always build upon the work of their predecessors, and earlier research can in many ways have immediate relevance for today," said Dr. Matthew J. Toussant, CAS Director of Editorial Operations. "To mention just a few examples, the material we have now made available online contains pioneering studies in subjects as diverse as physics, antibiotics and DNA. Though these records could have been found previously in the printed volumes of CA, making them immediately available for search and retrieval at the researcher's desktop can only increase their value and utility."
 
CAS began in 1999 adding material from pre-1967 CA issues to CAS' online databases. The massive undertaking required converting to electronic form a huge volume of information that was previously available only in print. With the completion of the project, researchers can use STN or SciFinder services to search this earlier literature via words in the abstract text and title, the publication title, author names, publication year and more.
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